Zero-Days Disclosed (2025): 97 ▲ 14.1% | Global Cyber Losses: $10.5T ▲ 22.4% | Ransomware Avg Payout: $2.73M ▲ 18.7% | Nation-State APT Groups: 184 ▲ 9.2% | AI-Generated Phishing: +340% ▲ YoY | Critical CVEs (2025): 1247 ▲ 31.6% | Election Systems Probed: 23 ▲ Countries | Cyber Insurance Premiums: $33.4B ▲ 26.1% | Zero-Days Disclosed (2025): 97 ▲ 14.1% | Global Cyber Losses: $10.5T ▲ 22.4% | Ransomware Avg Payout: $2.73M ▲ 18.7% | Nation-State APT Groups: 184 ▲ 9.2% | AI-Generated Phishing: +340% ▲ YoY | Critical CVEs (2025): 1247 ▲ 31.6% | Election Systems Probed: 23 ▲ Countries | Cyber Insurance Premiums: $33.4B ▲ 26.1% |

The Zero-Day Exploit Economy in 2028: Underground Markets, Nation-State Stockpiles, and the $10 Million Vulnerability

An in-depth analysis of the zero-day exploit market as it approaches 2028 — examining broker pricing, government acquisition programs, the ethics of vulnerability stockpiling, and the growing tension between offensive and defensive cybersecurity.

By Zero Day 2028 Intelligence · · 7 min read

Nation-State Hacking Campaigns Targeting 2028: How China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea Are Preparing for the Next Cyber Escalation

A comprehensive assessment of nation-state cyber operations as they evolve toward 2028, covering China's Volt Typhoon pre-positioning, Russia's hybrid warfare doctrine, Iran's destructive capabilities, and North Korea's crypto theft machine.

AI-Powered Cyberattacks in 2028: LLM Weaponization, Autonomous Hacking Agents, and the End of Human-Scale Defense

How large language models and autonomous AI agents are transforming the cyberattack landscape — from AI-generated phishing at scale to autonomous vulnerability discovery and exploitation, and what this means for defenders approaching 2028.

Election Security 2028: Voting Infrastructure Vulnerabilities, AI Disinformation, and the Battle for Democratic Integrity

A comprehensive threat assessment of election security challenges facing the 2028 U.S. presidential election and global democratic processes — covering voting machine vulnerabilities, AI-generated disinformation, foreign interference campaigns, and insider threats.


The Zero-Day Exploit Economy in 2028: Underground Markets, Nation-State Stockpiles, and the $10 Million Vulnerability

An in-depth analysis of the zero-day exploit market as it approaches 2028 — examining broker pricing, government acquisition programs, the ethics of vulnerability stockpiling, and the growing tension between offensive and defensive cybersecurity.

Zero Day 2028 Intelligence ·

Nation-State Hacking Campaigns Targeting 2028: How China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea Are Preparing for the Next Cyber Escalation

A comprehensive assessment of nation-state cyber operations as they evolve toward 2028, covering China's Volt Typhoon pre-positioning, Russia's hybrid warfare doctrine, Iran's destructive capabilities, and North Korea's crypto theft machine.

Zero Day 2028 Intelligence ·

AI-Powered Cyberattacks in 2028: LLM Weaponization, Autonomous Hacking Agents, and the End of Human-Scale Defense

How large language models and autonomous AI agents are transforming the cyberattack landscape — from AI-generated phishing at scale to autonomous vulnerability discovery and exploitation, and what this means for defenders approaching 2028.

Zero Day 2028 Intelligence ·

Election Security 2028: Voting Infrastructure Vulnerabilities, AI Disinformation, and the Battle for Democratic Integrity

A comprehensive threat assessment of election security challenges facing the 2028 U.S. presidential election and global democratic processes — covering voting machine vulnerabilities, AI-generated disinformation, foreign interference campaigns, and insider threats.

Zero Day 2028 Intelligence ·

Ransomware Evolution Toward 2028: Triple Extortion, Critical Infrastructure Targeting, and the Collapse of the Criminal Safe Harbor

How ransomware operations are evolving as they approach 2028 — from double extortion to triple extortion models, the systematic targeting of hospitals and utilities, the blurring line between criminal and state-sponsored operations, and the emerging global enforcement response.

Zero Day 2028 Intelligence ·

About Zero Day 2028

Zero Day 2028 is an independent cybersecurity threat intelligence publication covering zero-day exploits, nation-state hacking, AI-powered attacks, and election security.

Threat Analysis

In-depth cybersecurity threat intelligence covering zero-day vulnerabilities, nation-state campaigns, AI-powered attack vectors, election security, and critical infrastructure defense.